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Abstract

 

Catanzaro, C.J., S.M. Bhatti and B. Copeland. 2007. Effect of reduced phosphorus rates and clay-amended substrate on poinsettia. JEMREST 3:121-126.

 

DOI: 10.4029/2007jemrest3no119

 

A greenhouse study was conducted during fall 2006 to determine the effects of phosphorus rate and amendment of substrate with calcined clay on growth and quality of container-grown ‘Freedom Red’ poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch ‘Freedom Red’). Three complete, water soluble fertilizer solutions with varying rates of phosphorus (0.2 mM, 0.6 mM and 1.8 mM) were applied to containerized plants grown in a commercial bark and peat based substrate with or without incorporation of 10% calcined attapulgite-type clay. Pots were irrigated each time their weight dropped to 45% of container capacity. Leachate was collected from each container after each irrigation event using the pour-through method. Leachate samples were analyzed to determine electrical conductivity and pH. Plant growth data were collected at crop finish. Results suggest that 0.6 mM phosphorus is adequate to achieve market quality finished plants and that higher rates result in reduced efficiency of phosphorus uptake and, with open irrigation systems, are likely to result in discharge of higher phosphorus loads into groundwater.

 

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